Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II, born July 12, 1895 in Harlem,
New York, was an American lyricist, librettist, theatrical producer and
director. After studying at Columbia University and briefly at Law School,
Hammerstein II abandoned law to work with Otto Harbach, Frank Mandel, and
Herbert Stothart. His collaboration with Harbach led to his first Broadway book
and lyrics for Always You (1920). Hammerstein II’s breakthrough came with Show
Boat (1926) with composer Jerome Kern, whose songs such as "Ol' Man River" and
"Make Believe" became standards. He later partnered wit...